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Explore Tibet
Tibet Festivals |
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Tibet Festivals
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Festivals of Tibet ... |
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Join one festive event hereunder during your
visit in Tibet and it will surely add more to your memory of the snow
land. |
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The Great Prayer Festival : |
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This festival is known as "Monlam Chemo" in Tibetan. It is the grandest
religious holiday in the year for Tibetans. Tsong khapa, organized a
great prayer meeting in the Jokhang Temple to commemorate Sakyamuni in the
first month of the Tibetan Calendar. This festival begins on the 3rd day
of the first month. Monks from the various monasteries and Buddhists from
various places gather in Jokhang Temple and hold various religious
activities. The Great Prayer Festival ends with the ritual of expelling
evils. |
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Tibetan New Year : |
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Tibetan New Year is the most important festival in Tibet. It
is an occasion when Tibetan families reunite and expect a better comingyear. Known as Losar, the festival starts from 1st to 3rd of the 1st
Tibetan month. Specially made offerings are offered to family shrine
deities; doors
are painted with religious symbols; other painstaking jobs
are done to prepare for the event. On the New Year's Eve, Tibetans eat
barley crumb food (Guthuk in Tibetan) with their families and have fun
since the barley crumbs are stuffed with different stuffing to fool
someone in the family. After the dinner it is the Festival of Banishing
Evil Sprits! Torches are lit and people are running and yelling to get rid
of evil spirits from their houses. The New Year is coming! Before the dawn
on the New Year's Day, housewives fetch their first buckets of water in
the new year home and prepare breakfast. After dressing up, people open
their doors upon prayers and go to monasteries. People visit their
neighborhoods and exchange their Tashi Delek blessings in the first two
days. Feast is the theme during the session. On the third day, old prayer
flags will be replaced with new ones. Other folk activities may be held in
some areas to celebrate the events.
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Monlam |
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Monlam, the Great Prayer Festival, falls on 4th -11th day of the 1st
Tibetan month. The event was established in 1049 by Tsong Khapa, the
founder of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama's order. As the grandest
religious festival in Tibet, religious dances are performed and thousands
of monks gather for chanting before the Jokhang Temple. Examination for
Geshe degree (the highest degree in Buddhist theology), taking form of
sutra debates, are held. Pilgrims crowd to listen to sermons and to make
religious donations.
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The Butter Lamp Festival |
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The Butter Lamp Festival, Chunga Choepa in Tibetan, falls on 15th day of
the 1st Tibetan month. The event was also established by Tsong Khapa to
celebrate the victory of Sakyamuni against heretics in a religious debate.
Various giant butter and Tsampa sculptures, in forms of auspicious symbols
and figures, are displayed on Barkhor. People keep singing and dancing
throughout the festive night.
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Shoton Festival |
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Shoton Festival (also Yoghurt Festival) begins on the 30th of the 6th
Tibetan month. The origin of the festival started from the 17th century.
When monks stopped their summer retreat which was intended not to kill
newly hatched insects, pilgrims came to serve them with yogurt. Later
Tibetan opera performances were added to the event to amuse monks in
monasteries. During the festival, giant Thangkas of the Buddha is unveiled
in Drepung Monastery and Tibetan opera troupes perform operas at
Norbulingka.
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Saka Dawa Festival |
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On the 15th day of the 4th Tibetan month is Saka Dawa Festival. The day is
believed to be the day when Sakyamuni was born, step into Buddhahood and
attained nirvana. Tibetans believe that one merit equals myriads of merits
accumulated the other days. People keep from killing animals, refrain from
eating meats and liberate animals. Sutra chanting, prayer turning, Cham
dancing and other religious activities dominate the session. Offering
sacrifices to the female deity enshrined in the temple on the islet of the
Dragon King Pond, boating in the pond and picnicking add more festive
mood.
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Bathing Festival |
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Bathing Festival starts on 27th of the 7th lunar month and lasts a week,
when Venus appears in the sky. Tibetans brings food and set up tents along
rivers and bathe themselves in star light. The holy bath is considered to
be able to heal all diseases and get rid of misfortune.
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Nakchu Horse Race Festival |
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Nakchu Horse Race Festival is a most important folk festival in Tibet.
People gather in Nakchu town and construct a tent city. Dressing
themselves and their finest horse, thousands of herdsmen participate in
the thrilling horse race, archery and horsemanship contest. Other folk
activities and commodity fairs are also held. The event falls on the early
august annually.
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Horse Race Festival |
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There are different versions of the origin of Gyangtse Horse Rave
Festival, which is also popular throughout Tibet. The festival usually
falls in June. Horse race, archery contest, and other games are performed
to entertain people. Religious activities also are part of the event.
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Buddha Unfolding Festival
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Buddha Unfolding Festival is celebrated in Tashilhunpo Monastery from 14th
to 16th of the 5th Tibetan month. Unbelievable giant Thangkas of Amitayus,
Sakyamuni and Maitreya will be displayed on the monastery's Thangka Wall
successively. Thousands of pilgrims rush to the monastery to pay their
offerings to the Buddhas and accumulate their merits. The tradition has
lasted for 500 years.
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Butter Lamp Festival |
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The Butter Lamp Festival also
known as "Tenga Choiba", which means "Enshrinement on the 15th day". Its
common name is " Lantern Festival".Tsong Khapa Butter Lamp Festival falls on 25th day of the 10th Tibetan
month, when myriads of butter lamps are lit on rooftops, and prayers are
chanted, to memorize the passing away of Tsong Khapa who was a great
religious reformer and adept in Buddhism.
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Holy Mountain Festival |
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Paying Homage to the Holy Mountain Festival, Choekhor Duechcen in Tibetan,
falling on 4th of the 6th Tibetan month, is to commemorate Sakyamuni's
first sermon. People, in their best conduct during the session, go to
monasteries to pay homage to the Buddha. Circumambulation around mountains
is the popular practice in the festival. Picnicking, singing and dancing
are also part of the activities.
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Universal Prayers Festival |
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Universal Prayers Festival, Zamling Chisang in Tibetan, falls on 15th of
the 5th Tibetan month. The event is to commemorate Padmasambhava's
Subjugation of evil spirits. People go to monasteries and burn juniper
branches.
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Harvest Festival |
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Harvest Festival, Ongkor in Tibetan, is celebrated when crops ripen,
usually around August. The festival is celebrated only in farming
villages. People walk around field to bless for a harvest year. Singing,
dancing, and horseracing are indispensable folk activities.
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Festival : |
Year 2005 |
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Tibetan New Year |
Feb 9th |
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The Great Prayer Festival (Monlam) |
Feb 16th - Feb 25th |
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Butter Lamp Festival |
Feb 23rd |
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Saka Dawa Festival |
May 23rd |
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Buddha Unfolding Festival |
Jun |
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Gyangtse Horse Race Festival |
Jun |
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Holy Mountain Festival |
Jul 10th |
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Shoton Festival |
Sep 3rd - Sep 10th |
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Nakchu Horse Race Festival |
Aug 10th - Aug 16th |
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Bathing Festival |
Sep 3rd |
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Universal Prayers Festival |
Sep 6th |
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Tsong Khapa Butter Lamp Festival |
Dec 26th |
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